Fact sheet: Syzygites megalocarpus – Troll doll

Troll doll is caused by Syzygites megalocarpus a Zygomycete which is ubiquitous in nature, colonizing a diverse variety of dead or moribund fleshy mushrooms. Syzygites (pronounced “size‐a‐guy‐tees”) was initially observed on cultivated mushrooms between 2004 and 2007 in crops of Agaricus blazei (Sun mushroom) in Brazil.

It was first recorded in Pennsylvania in August 2011 and has since become widespread on commercial beds throughout North America.

Confined initially to late flushes of brown portobello strains of Agaricus bisporus, Syzygites has since been observed on earlier flushes and on white strains of Agaricus bisporus. Due to the mould’s tolerance to low temperatures, it has also been observed in postharvest packaged product, the mould appearing while on the store shelf.

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Sampling Methods for Mushroom Pest and Disease Testing